The Bills You Should Never Put On Autopay

Photo by Chanhee Lee

Autopay is one of the easiest ways to avoid late fees, but it isn’t right for every bill. If you’re still working out how much money you should keep in your checking account, it helps to know which payments could pull out more than you expect.

Some bills change from month to month, some renew without warning, and some are easy to get wrong. Here’s which ones deserve a manual check, and how to automate the rest safely.

Why Autopay Can Backfire

Autopay works best when you know exactly how much will leave your account and when. When the amount or timing surprises you, a low checking account balance can quickly turn into fees.

Many people assume declining overdraft coverage protects them. But the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau explains that the opt-in rule only covers ATM withdrawals and one-time debit card purchases. Banks can still charge overdraft fees when a check or recurring electronic payment overdraws your account.

Those fees add up. CFPB analysis of bank fee revenue found that banks still collected about $5.8 billion in overdraft and NSF fees in 2023.

A close-up of a stack of papers
Photo by Camilo Rueda López

The Bills to Keep Off Autopay

1. Utility Bills That Change Every Month

Electricity, gas and water bills can jump during a heat wave or cold snap. An estimated reading or meter mistake can also push the amount well above normal.

Paying these manually lets you spot an unusual charge before the money leaves your account. If you’d rather automate, ask whether your provider offers budget billing, which spreads costs more evenly across the year.

2. Free Trials and New Subscriptions

Free trials often roll into paid plans automatically, and canceling isn’t always simple. The Federal Trade Commission has highlighted complaints from people who kept getting charged for trials they had tried to cancel.

Set a calendar reminder a few days before any trial ends. For new subscriptions, use the service for a month or two before deciding whether it’s worth automating. If you only joined because your friends did, ask whether it’s really worth it. Keeping up with friends can quietly cost more than you think.

3. Annual Renewals

Yearly charges for memberships, software or warranties are easy to forget because they only appear once a year. When they hit, they can be large enough to throw off your budget.

Turn off auto-renewal where you can and set a reminder about two weeks before the renewal date. That gives you time to cancel, compare prices or negotiate.

4. Medical Bills

Medical bills can arrive before your insurer has finished processing a claim, so the first amount isn’t always what you owe. Paying automatically makes it harder to catch errors or duplicate charges.

Compare each bill with your insurer’s explanation of benefits before paying. If something doesn’t match, call the provider before any money changes hands.

person holding paper near pen and calculator
Photo by Kelly Sikkema

Bills That Are Usually Safe to Automate

Autopay makes the most sense for fixed bills that rarely change, such as:

  • Rent or mortgage payments
  • Car loans and student loans
  • Insurance premiums with a set monthly amount
  • Your credit card’s minimum payment, as a backstop against missed due dates

Even then, check your statements regularly. Fixed bills can still change after a rate adjustment or policy renewal.

How to Use Autopay Without Getting Burned

  1. Keep a checking account buffer. Leave enough to cover scheduled payments, plus extra for surprises.
  2. Time payments after payday. Many billers let you change your due date. Moving it a few days after you’re paid reduces the chance of a shortfall. If your income is irregular, such as earnings from a side hustle, consider paying bills manually once each payment lands.
  3. Turn on low-balance alerts. Many banking apps can notify you when your balance drops below an amount you choose.
  4. Use a credit card for subscriptions. An unexpected charge then lands on your card instead of draining your checking account. Just pay the card off in full each month.
  5. Review your accounts monthly. A quick scan catches price increases, forgotten subscriptions and billing mistakes.

Final Thoughts

Autopay is a useful tool, but it works best for predictable, fixed bills. Keep variable utilities, free trials, annual renewals and medical bills under manual control so you can check each amount before you pay.

For everything else, build a buffer, line up due dates with payday and set alerts. That way, you get the convenience of autopay without the surprise fees. Once your bills run smoothly, any money left over can go toward bigger goals, like starting to invest.

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