affordable care act

Imagine you are a twenty-something post-grad that has just moved to the big city. You just got your first "real" job, and you are on the hunt for an apartment. You find a place you love, but the landlord ends the conversation asking if you have a renters insurance policy in place. A what?! Why would you possibly need renters insurance? Doesn't the landlord have everything covered in their homeowner's policy?

Renters insurance is a type of property insurance that can cover the loss of your personal belongings, liabilities, and living expenses. We'll break down what renters insurance does and doesn't cover to help you determine whether or not you, the tenant, will need it.

Unbeknownst to many renters, your personal property is not covered by your landlord's homeowner policy. This means that if you lose all of your possessions in a house fire, you will not be paid out by your landlord's insurance company.

Renters insurance covers you against losses from fire or smoke, lightning, vandalism, theft, explosion, windstorm, and certain types of water damage. In fact, most policies will cover your items even when they aren't on the property premises. Was you laptop stolen on vacation? You are covered under your renters insurance!

There are two options when choosing personal property coverage through renters insurance: replacement cost and actual cash value policies.

Replacement cost policies will cost more out of pocket, but they provide a large enough payout to replace the damaged or lost items at full retail price. Remember that laptop that was stolen on vacation? Even though it was three years old, you get the brand spanking new replacement.

replacement cost policies will replace your items as full retail price

Actual cash value policies will save you a bit on your premiums price; however, they will only pay out based on the value at the time the policy is taken out, minus depreciation value. With this type of policy, your stolen laptop probably will only get you a payout of about a quarter of what you purchased it for. You can use this handy depreciation calculator yourself to estimate the actual cash value of your personal belongings.

Liability insurance also comes standard with renters insurance policies. It protects you from any potential lawsuits from bodily injury and property damage that occurs on the premises. If you accidentally start a kitchen fire while cooking dinner, or your best friend's girlfriend slips and falls down your wet stairs due to the melting snow that was tracked in, then your renter's liability insurance can cover you if you are sued for medical payments or for the property damage. It can even cover your legal defense fees.

liabilities renters insurance covers you in case of house damage

Additional living expense coverage also comes standard in renters insurance policies. It provides financial coverage when you have to temporarily live elsewhere in the case of damage to the property at which you reside. Some examples of what costs are covered are the following:

  • Hotel bills, or temporary rentals
  • Costs of eating out due to loss of kitchen
  • Laundry bills
  • Furniture rentals
  • Storage costs
  • Pet boarding
  • Mileage
  • Utilities

The amount the insurance company will pay out on expenses for this coverage depends on the difference between what you would typically pay for these costs versus what you would pay during the displacement.

Now that you understand the basics of renters insurance and what it covers, do you think it's worth it? You might still be up in the air, especially because renters insurance is probably super expensive, right? Wrong!

renters insurance is not expensive

A survey conducted by Nationwide found that 75 percent of those without renters insurance don't realize they can get monthly coverage for as little as the cost of a pair of movie tickets.

average renters insurance premiums

The average cost of renters insurance in 2017 was $180 a year, or $15 a month.

Many insurance companies offer discounts if you bundle other insurance policies, such as your car insurance with your renters insurance. Also, things like security systems, deadbolts, and smoke detectors can often give you a discount on the price tag.

Still not sure if you need renters insurance? I suggest doing the following:

  1. Create a home inventory list of all of your belongings. There are tons of apps that make this part easy, such as Home Contents.
  2. Write down the value of each item you want to be replaced if your apartment was to, let's say, burn down. If you don't know what you bought it for, look up the value online.
  3. Include receipts and appraisals when you can, especially for any high priced items.
  4. Save pictures of all the items (the app will help with this, too).

Creating this home inventory list will be important and make your life a heck of a lot easier if you do get renters insurance. But more importantly, it can give you an estimate of the price of your personal belongings.

So maybe you don't think you need renters insurance if you do not have a high value on your belongings. But I bet you might be surprised at how much money is invested in those items!

personal belongings value adds up quick

In short, renters insurance is most likely worth it. Although it's not a necessity, the value of being covered for potential personal property loss, accidental liabilities, and financial coverage in the event of a catastrophe is well worth the low annual premiums. And it may someday save you thousands of dollars. If you are a current renter, do yourself a favor and get some insurance quotes today!

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In many ways, purchasing health insurance in the age of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is easier than ever. With an open marketplace, insurers are forced to compete with one another for your business. Still, it can be difficult to navigate a few key points: Are you choosing the right plan? When do you make your move? What is the best value for your specific health situation? Here are some resources and guidelines that are a great starting point when navigating the muddy insurance waters:

Step 1: Do your research!

The ACA allows many Americans to get subsidies for their monthly health insurance premiums. To see if you qualify for income-based savings in a Marketplace plan, use this tool:

https://www.healthcare.gov/lower-costs/

Step 2: Understand the offerings in your home state!

Each state has a unique marketplace. Here's a comprehensive guide to understanding yours: State-by-State ACA Guide. The website that produces the independent and comprehensive guide, Healthinsurance.org, has been up and running since 1994. Their website offers state-by-state information about the open-enrollment application windows, FAQ's about the qualifying events and circumstances that can help you bypass the enrollment period (for example, if you get married, lose your job, or have a child, for example), and much more.



Each state has different health insurance statutes... research yours!upload.wikimedia.org



Step 3: Understand your other options

Are you a full-time employee, or is your spouse or domestic partner? It's possible that opting into a ESI (employee-sponsored) plan will be cheaper than searching on the marketplace during the open enrollment period. If you've been laid-off, it's worth checking out the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) plan, which acts as a temporary bridge from your former employer sponsored health plan. It's important to understand that COBRA plans aren't necessarily the most affordable option, but they're great if you need quick access to the same doctors and treatments that you had under the ESI plans.

Step 4: Know the lingo

Choosing a health insurance plan can be complicated. Knowing just a few things before you compare plans can make it simpler. Here are some guidelines provided by Healthcare.gov:

The 4 "metal" categories: There are 4 categories of health insurance plans: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. These categories show how you and your plan share costs. Plan categories have nothing to do with quality of care.

Your total costs for health care: You pay a monthly bill to your insurance company (a "premium"), even if you don't use medical services that month. You pay out-of-pocket costs, including a deductible, when you get care. It's important to think about both kinds of costs when shopping for a plan.

Plan and network typesHMO, PPO, POS, and EPO: Some plan types allow you to use almost any doctor or health care facility. Others limit your choices or charge you more if you use providers outside their network.

The HHS.gov (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) also has a great resource that explains, state by state, who is eligible for Medicaid and the recently adopted Medicaid Expansions.

Step 5: Understand the differences between Medicare and Medicaid

HHS.gov sums it up like this:

Medicare

Medicare is an insurance program. Medical bills are paid from trust funds which those covered have paid into. It serves people over 65 primarily, whatever their income; and serves younger disabled people and dialysis patients. Patients pay part of costs through deductibles for hospital and other costs. Small monthly premiums are required for non-hospital coverage. Medicare is a federal program. It is basically the same everywhere in the United States and is run by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, an agency of the federal government. For more information regarding Medicare and its components, please go to http://www.medicare.gov.

Medicaid

Medicaid is an assistance program. It serves low-income people of every age. Patients usually pay no part of costs for covered medical expenses. A small co-payment is sometimes required. Medicaid is a federal-state program. It varies from state to state. It is run by state and local governments within federal guidelines. To see if you qualify for your state's Medicaid (or Children's Health Insurance) program, see: https://www.healthcare.gov/medicaid-chip/eligibility/

Step 6: Know when to ask for help

There's no question that shopping for health insurance can be overwhelming. Fortunately, there are agents set up to help you across the nation that are free and knowledgeable. Use this website to type in your zip code and get access to your state's marketplace. Help is just a few clicks or a phone call away! https://localhelp.healthcare.gov/#/